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	<title>Absolute Pest Free &#187; Cleaning</title>
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		<title>Cleaning up</title>
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		<pubDate>Tue, 06 Oct 2009 09:09:12 +0000</pubDate>
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				<category><![CDATA[Rodents]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cleaning]]></category>

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Rodent Control: Seal Up! Trap Up! Clean Up!&#160; Take precautions before and during clean up of rodent-infested areas. Before cleaning, trap the rodents and seal up any entryways to ensure that no rodents can get in.&#160; Continue trapping for a week.



Cleaning up after Rodents!&#160; Clean up urine [...]]]></description>
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<td width="180" valign="middle" height="108" bgcolor="#0b116b" align="center"><img width="180" height="108" alt="" src="http://apcpestfree.com/wp-content/uploads/image/teaser/hantavirus_small.jpg" /></td>
<td width="5" valign="top" align="left">&nbsp;</td>
<td valign="top" align="left">Rodent Control: Seal Up! Trap Up! Clean Up!&nbsp; Take precautions before and during clean up of rodent-infested areas. Before cleaning, trap the rodents and seal up any entryways to ensure that no rodents can get in.&nbsp; Continue trapping for a week.</td>
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<div><span id="more-199"></span><strong>Cleaning up after Rodents!</strong><strong>&nbsp; Clean up urine and droppings </strong><br />
Take precautions before and during clean up of rodent-infested areas. Before cleaning, trap the rodents and seal up any entryways to ensure that no rodents can get in.&nbsp; Continue trapping for a week.&nbsp; If no rodents are captured, the active infestation has been eliminated and enough time has passed so that any infectious virus in the rodent&rsquo;s urine/droppings or nesting material is no longer infectious.<br />
Before starting clean up of the space, ventilate the space by opening the doors and windows for at least 30 minutes to allow fresh air to enter the area.&nbsp; Use cross-ventilation and leave the area during the airing-out period.</p>
<p><strong>First, clean up any urine and droppings.</strong><br />
Preparing bleach solution of 1 part bleach to 10 parts water. When you begin cleaning, it is important that you do not stir up dust by sweeping or vacuuming up droppings, urine, or nesting materials.</p>
<p>Wear rubber, latex, or vinyl gloves when cleaning urine and droppings.<br />
Spray the urine and droppings with a disinfectant or a mixture of bleach and water and let soak 5 minutes. The recommended concentration of bleach solution is 1 part bleach to 10 parts water. When using a commercial disinfectant, following the manufacturer&rsquo;s instructions on the label for dilution and disinfection time.<br />
Use a paper towel to pick up the urine and droppings, and dispose of the waste in the garbage.<br />
After the rodent droppings and urine have been removed, disinfect items that might have been contaminated by rodents or their urine and droppings.</p>
<p><strong>Mopping with disinfectant.</strong><br />
Next, clean and disinfect the whole area.<br />
Mop floors and clean countertops with disinfectant or bleach solution.<br />
Steam clean or shampoo upholstered furniture and carpets with evidence of rodent exposure.<br />
Wash any bedding and clothing with laundry detergent in hot water if exposed to rodent urine or droppings.<br />
Lastly, remove gloves, and thoroughly wash hands with soap and water (or use a waterless alcohol-based hand rub when soap is not available and hands are not visibly soiled).</p>
<p><strong>Clean up dead rodents or nests. Wear rubber, latex, or vinyl gloves when cleaning up dead rodents or nests.</strong><br />
Spray the dead rodent or nest and the surrounding area with a disinfectant or a mixture of bleach and water.<br />
Soak rodent, nesting materials or droppings in solution for 5 minutes before wiping up with a paper towel or rag.<br />
Place the dead rodent or nesting materials in a plastic bag and seal tightly. Place the full bag in a second plastic bag and seal.<br />
Throw the bag into a covered trash can that is regularly emptied.<br />
Remove gloves, and thoroughly wash hands with soap and water (or use a waterless alcohol-based hand rub when soap is not available and hands are not visibly soiled).</p>
<p><strong>Clean up cabins, sheds, barns, or other outbuildings</strong><br />
Before attempting to clean cabins, sheds, barns, or other outbuildings, open all doors and windows for 30 minutes. This will allow fresh air to enter the work area.</p>
<p>Wear rubber, latex, or vinyl gloves and clean up all rodent urine, droppings, nests, and dead rodents using disinfectant or mixture of bleach and water.<br />
Mop floors or spray dirt floors with a disinfectant or mixture of bleach and water.<br />
Clean countertops, cabinets, and drawers with a disinfectant or a mixture of bleach and water.<br />
Clean up attics, basements, crawlspaces, and other storage areas:<br />
Before cleaning attics, basements, crawlspaces and other storage areas, it is necessary to completely remove the existing rodent infestation by trapping.&nbsp; When there is no evidence of infestation, wait about 5 days before beginning to clean these areas.&nbsp; Before cleaning the space, ventilate the area by opening the doors and windows for at least 30 minutes to allow fresh air to enter the area and to remove potentially contaminated air from the area. Use cross-ventilation and leave the area during the airing-out period.<br />
<strong><br />
When cleaning attics, basements, crawlspaces and other storage areas:</strong><br />
Wear rubber, latex, or vinyl gloves when cleaning up urine, droppings, or nesting materials. Note that a dust mask may provide some protection against dust, molds, and insulation fibers, but does not protect against viruses.<br />
Spray any urine, droppings, and nesting materials with either a bleach and water solution (1 parts bleach to 9 parts water) or a household disinfectant prepared according to the label instructions for dilution and disinfection time.&nbsp; Soak well.&nbsp; This will inactivate any virus. Use a paper towel or rag to pick up the materials and dispose of them. <br />
Mop floors after spraying them using bleach/water solution or a disinfectant.&nbsp; Dirt floors can be sprayed with either bleach and water solution or a disinfectant.<br />
If exposed insulation has become contaminated with urine and droppings, it should be placed into plastic bags for removal.<br />
To remove any potentially contaminated materials from storage vessels/boxes:</p>
<p>First, move the storage vessels/boxes outside and place them in an area that is well-ventilated and exposed to direct sunlight. The outside of the storage vessels/boxes can be disinfected using bleach and water solution or disinfectant solution;<br />
Next, remove the potentially contaminated materials while in the sunlit, ventilated area. Remain upwind so that any dust or debris is not blown toward your face.&nbsp; Some contaminated stored materials, such as clothing, books, etc. can be decontaminated by following the recommended methods of disinfection provided in the table below; items that are no longer needed can be discarded.</p>
<p>Dispose of any cardboard boxes contaminated with urine or droppings. Plastic, glass, or metal containers can be disinfected by spraying with the bleach and water solution or disinfectant. Then, using a rag or paper towel, wipe up the urine or droppings and dispose of the waste.<br />
Clean countertops, cabinets, and drawers with disinfectant or bleach and water solution.<br />
Decontaminate gloves with disinfectant or bleach and water solution. Wash hands well with soap and warm water.<br />
Recommended Methods of Textile Decontamination<br />
The following is a table of recommendations for decontaminating textiles such as clothing, books, etc.</p>
<p><strong>Clothing, Bedding, Stuffed Animals Carpets/Furniture Books, Papers and other Non-washable items</strong><br />
Launder potentially contaminated bedding, clothing, or stuffed animals with hot water and detergent. Use rubber, latex, vinyl, or nitrile gloves when handling contaminated laundry. Machine-dry laundry on a high setting or hang it to air dry in the sun. <br />
Laundry detergent breaks down the virus&#8217;s lipid envelope, rendering it harmless.&nbsp; Additionally, heat generated by the clothes dryer will also ensure that the virus is noninfectious. However, the use of a clothes dryer alone is not recommended as the sole treatment because not all dryers reach the necessary temperature.&nbsp; A temperature of 45 degrees Celsius, or about 115 degrees Fahrenheit, is required to inactivate hantaviruses. <br />
&nbsp;Shampoo rugs and upholstered furniture with a commercial disinfectant or with a commercial-grade steam cleaner or shampoo. You may leave books, papers, and other items that cannot be cleaned with a liquid disinfectant or thrown away, outdoors in the sunlight for several hours, or in an indoor area free of rodents for approximately 1 week before cleanup. After that time, the virus should no longer be infectious. Wear rubber, latex, vinyl, or nitrile gloves and wipe the items with a cloth moistened with disinfectant.<br />
Once excreted into the environment by the rodent, hantaviruses can survive in the environment and remain infectious for a period of 2-3 days. Ultraviolet rays in sunlight inactivate hantaviruses.<br />
&nbsp; <br />
<strong>Clean up heavy rodent infestation</strong><br />
Special precautions should be used for cleaning homes or buildings with heavy rodent infestation. The special precautions may also apply to vacant dwellings that have attracted large numbers of rodents and to dwellings and other structures where hantavirus has been confirmed in the rodent population.</p>
<p>Workers who are either hired specifically to perform a clean-up or are asked to do so as part of their work activities should contact their local or state health department, local or state occupational health and safety authority (OSHA) or CDC for information about preventing rodent-borne diseases.</p>
<p><strong>Persons involved in the clean-up of heavy rodent infestations should wear the protective equipment listed here:</strong></div>
<ul>
<li>coveralls (disposable, if possible)</li>
<li>rubber boots or disposable shoe covers</li>
<li>rubber, latex, or vinyl gloves</li>
<li>protective goggles</li>
<li>and an appropriate respiratory protection device, such as a half-mask air-purifying (or negative-pressure) respirator with a high-efficiency particulate air (HEPA) filter or a powered air-purifying respirator (PAPR) with HEPA filters. Follow local and state requirement regarding pulmonary function and fit testing before beginning any work requiring the use of a respirator.</li>
</ul>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Personal protective gear should be decontaminated upon removal at the end of the day. All potentially infective waste material (including respirator filters) from clean-up operations that cannot be burned or deep-buried on site should be double-bagged in appropriate plastic bags. The bagged material should then be labeled as infectious (if it is to be transported) and disposed of in accordance with local requirements for infectious waste.<br />
&nbsp;<strong><br />
Cleaning Air Ducts (heating and cooling ventilation systems):</strong><br />
When there is evidence that rodents have access to heating and cooling ventilation systems, it is best to contact a professional rodent exterminating service to remove them. Companies specializing in duct cleaning are familiar with the particular problems and risks associated with rodent infestation in ventilation systems. </p>
<p>For more specific information on eliminating rodent infestations in heating and cooling ventilation systems and the companies that perform this service, refer to the <a href="http://www.epa.gov/iaq/pubs/airduct.html" target="_blank">Environmental Protection Agency&rsquo;s</a> website.</p>
<p><strong><br />
What is Hantavirus?</strong><br />
Hantavirus is a virus that is found in the urine, saliva, or droppings of infected deer mice and some other wild rodents (cotton rats, rice rats in the southeastern Unites States and the white-footed mouse). It causes a rare but serious lung disease called Hantavirus pulmonary syndrome (HPS). The virus does not remain active for long once outside of its host &#8212; less than 1 week outdoors and a few hours when exposed to direct sunlight.</p>
<p><strong>How common is Hantavirus?</strong><br />
The virus was first reported in Canada in 1994 with 3 cases in British Columbia. Since then, about 50 cases have been reported, mostly in western Canada (Manitoba, Saskatchewan, Alberta and British Columbia).<br />
<strong><br />
How can Hantavirus enter my body?</strong><br />
People can contract the Hantavirus infection through inhalation of respirable droplets of saliva or urine, or through the dust of feces from infected wild rodents, especially the deer mouse. Transmission can also occur when contaminated material gets into broken skin, or possibly, ingested in contaminated food or water. Person-to-person transmission in North America has not been reported. A few situations of Hantavirus pulmonary syndrome in South America suggests person-to-person transmission is possible. However, the viruses isolated in South America are genetically distinct from those described in North America.<br />
<strong><br />
How does Hantavirus affect my health?</strong><br />
The disease caused by Hantavirus is called Hantavirus pulmonary syndrome. Symptoms appear within 1 to 5 weeks after exposure. The average is 2 to 3.5 weeks. This disease is extremely serious since 50-60% of the people who get the disease die. The disease begins as a flu-like illness. In the early stage, a worker may experience fever, chills, muscle aches, headaches, nausea, vomiting, and shortness of breath, rapid heartbeat and gastrointestinal problems. However, the disease progresses rapidly and infected people experience an abnormal fall in blood pressure and their lungs will fill with fluid. Severe respiratory failure, resulting in death, can occur within a few days of the early stage symptoms.</p>
<p><strong>What is the treatment for Hantavirus pulmonary syndrome?</strong><br />
There is no specific vaccine, treatment or cure for Hantavirus infection but early recognition and medical care in an intensive care unit can help with recovery. Infected people may be given medication for fever and pain and oxygen therapy.</p>
<p><strong>What occupations are at risk?</strong><br />
Cases of Hantavirus infection contracted in Canada and the United States have been associated with these activities:</p>
<p>&bull;Sweeping out a barn and other ranch buildings<br />
&bull;Trapping and studying mice<br />
&bull;Using compressed air and dry sweeping to clean up wood waste in a sawmill<br />
&bull;Handling grain contaminated with mouse droppings and urine<br />
&bull;Entering a barn infested with mice<br />
&bull;Planting or harvesting field crops<br />
&bull;Occupying previously vacant dwellings<br />
&bull;Disturbing rodent-infested areas while hiking or camping<br />
&bull;Living in dwellings with a sizable indoor rodent population</p>
<p>For workers that might be exposed to rodents as part of their normal job duties, employers are required to comply with relevant occupational health and safety regulations in their jurisdiction. Typically, employers are required to develop and implement an exposure control plan to eliminate or reduce the risk and hazard of Hantavirus in their workplace.</p>
<p><strong>How can we prevent exposure to Hantavirus?</strong><br />
There are no vaccines against Hantavirus. Since human infection occurs through inhalation of contaminated material, clean-up procedures must be performed in a way that limits the amount of airborne dust. Treat all mice and droppings as being potentially infected. People involved in clean-up activities where there are not heavy accumulation of droppings should wear disposable protective clothing and gloves (neoprene, nitrile or latex-free), rubber boots and a disposable N95 respirator. For cleaning up rodent contaminated areas with heavy accumulations of droppings it is necessary to use powered air-purifying (PARP) or air-supplied respirators with P100 filters and eye or face protection to avoid contact with any aerosols.</p>
<p>Dead mice, nests and droppings should be soaked thoroughly with a 1:10 solution of sodium hypochlorite (household bleach). Bleach kills the virus and reduces the chance of further transmission. The contaminated material should be placed in a plastic bag and sealed for disposal. Disinfect by wet-wiping all reusable respirator surfaces, gloves, rubber boots and goggles with bleach solution. All disposable protective clothing, gloves and respirators should be placed in plastic bags and sealed for disposal. Please contact your local environmental authorities concerning approved disposal methods.</p>
<p><strong>Thoroughly wash hands with soap and water after removing the gloves.</strong><br />
&nbsp;</p>
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